{"id":214298,"date":"2018-11-11T21:35:37","date_gmt":"2018-11-12T00:35:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cspabogados.com.ar\/?p=214298"},"modified":"2026-08-19T12:56:53","modified_gmt":"2026-08-19T15:56:53","slug":"cryptocurrencies-in-contracts","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cspabogados.com.ar\/en\/cryptocurrencies-in-contracts\/","title":{"rendered":"Cryptocurrencies in contracts: legal possibility in Argentina"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"et_pb_section_0 et_pb_section et_pb_fullwidth_section et_section_regular et_block_section\"><div class=\"et_pb_fullwidth_post_title_0 et_pb_post_title et_pb_image_below et_pb_bg_layout_light et_animated et_pb_module\"><div class=\"et_pb_title_container\"><h1 class=\"entry-title\">Cryptocurrencies in contracts: legal possibility in Argentina<\/h1><p class=\"et_pb_title_meta_container\">by <span class=\"author vcard\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cspabogados.com.ar\/en\/author\/mario-eduardo-castro-sammartino\/\" title=\"Posts by Mario Eduardo Castro Sammartino\">Mario Eduardo Castro Sammartino<\/a><\/span> | <span class=\"published\">11 Nov 2018<\/span><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"et_pb_section_1 et_pb_section et_section_regular et_block_section\"><div class=\"et_pb_row_0 et_pb_row et_block_row\"><div class=\"et_pb_column_0 et_pb_column et_pb_column_4_4 et-last-child et_block_column et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough\"><div class=\"et_pb_text_0 et_pb_text et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_module et_block_module\"><div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cryptocurrencies in contracts is a phenomenon of relatively recent emergence and growing use that, at this point, cannot be ignored by national laws. The so-called cryptocurrencies or virtual currencies (bitcoins being the best known) are denominations of the same reality: the creation of goods, in a digital and decentralized manner, which \u201cintend\u201d to become units of value or measure for the exchange of goods and services.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">To explain what cryptocurrencies are from the point of view of the information and communications technology goes beyond the boundaries of these brief thoughts, and for that purpose there exists specialized technical literature. We will only try to make a very basic framing of this global and transborder current phenomenon, with the very limited tools that Argentine law contemplates and which, of course, were not intended to capture their specific characteristics. With these limitations we can state:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\n<li>Cryptocurrencies are legally intangible or immaterial goods, with economic value, all within the meaning of articles 15 and 16 of the Civil and Commercial Code of the Nation. Some consider them as part of the category of securities.<\/li>\n<li>They can perfectly be the object of contracts. Cryptocurrencies are lawful objects, possible and not currently prohibited by law, or contrary to morality, good customs, and public order, or harmful to the rights of others (Civil and Commercial Code of the Nation, articles 279 and 1003). They are also determined, and susceptible of economic valuation (Civil and Commercial Code of the Nation, article 1003);<\/li>\n<li>They can not be considered as legal tender, nor foreign currency either, since they lack the support of any state (Civil and Commercial Code of the Nation, article 785); and<\/li>\n<li>Contracts including cryptocurrencies as their object would give rise to obligations to give goods that are not movable property (Civil and Commercial Code of the Nation, article 764), obliging in case of default as an obligation derived from a contract.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">As possible objects of legal acts and contracts, cryptocurrencies, for example, could be part of payments in kind to workers, and provided that they do not represent more than 20% of the total remuneration, posing a problem for the valuation to the purposes of the employment relationship itself as well as the social security contributions (Contract of Employment Law, articles 105 and 107), and of contributions in kind to companies, far easier in terms of their valuation in the case of modern simplified corporations.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">There are no regulations for cryptocurrencies in Argentina but for specific and punctual rules for some issues, such as the prevention of money laundering and the financing of terrorism, and taxes.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Resolution No. 300\/2014 of the Financial Information Unit requires certain obligated parties \u201c\u2026 to pay special attention to the risk involved in transactions carried out with virtual currencies and to establish a reinforced follow-up regarding these operations, evaluating that they adjust to the client\u2019s profile that performs them, in accordance with the know-your-client policy that they have implemented. \u201c<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Article 2 of the Income Tax Law, a text ordered by Law No. 27,430, deems as profits to: \u201c4) the results derived from the sale of shares, representative securities and certificates of deposit of shares and other securities, quotas and company participations \u2013 including shares of mutual funds and certificates of participation of financial trusts and any other rights over trusts and similar contracts -, digital currencies, securities, bonds and other securities, whatever the subject obtaining them\u201d. Many questions are raised as to the source of the gain, and the cost of acquisition and the liquidation of the tax, among others.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It seems therefore that, regardless of the future of cryptocurrencies and their consolidation and regulation as currencies, securities, goods, or with the legal framework that the legislator at some point decides to give, in relation to crypto currencies in contracts, the issues to take into account are very few and concrete, and, at least currently and in Argentina, its legality as an object of legal acts and contracts cannot be doubted.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mario E. Castro Sammartino<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For additional information on these or any other issues related to doing business in Argentina, please,\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/eepurl.com\/WuawX\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">sign up<\/a>\u00a0for our Legal Blog or\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/cspabogados.com.ar\/contactenos-castro-sammartino-pierini\/\">contact us<\/a>\u00a0at any time.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Our publications exclusively express the\u00a0author\u00b4s opinion and do not purport to be legal counsel on any case. 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companies<\/h1>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"et_pb_row_3 et_pb_row et_block_row\"><div class=\"et_pb_column_5 et_pb_column et_pb_column_4_4 et-last-child et_block_column et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough\"><div class=\"et_pb_blog_0 et_pb_blog et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_posts et_pb_module\"><div class=\"et_pb_ajax_pagination_container\"><div class=\"et_pb_blog_posts et_grid_module\"><article class=\"et_pb_post et_pb_post_id_225419 clearfix et_pb_blog_item_0_0 post-225419 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-companies category-corporate category-doing-business\"><div class=\"et_pb_image_container\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cspabogados.com.ar\/en\/register-a-foreign-company-in-argentina-2\/\" class=\"entry-featured-image-url\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cspabogados.com.ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/iStock-1136513274.-380-x-256.jpg\" width=\"380\" height=\"250\" alt=\"register a foreign company in Argentina - inscribir una sociedad extranjera en Argentina\" class=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cspabogados.com.ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/iStock-1136513274.-380-x-256.jpg 479w, https:\/\/cspabogados.com.ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/iStock-1136513274.-380-x-256-380x250.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(max-width:479px) 479px, 100vw\" \/><span data-icon=\"\ue050\" class=\"et_overlay et_pb_inline_icon\"><\/span><\/a><\/div><h2 class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cspabogados.com.ar\/en\/register-a-foreign-company-in-argentina-2\/\">What documents must be prepared to register a foreign company in Argentina?<\/a><\/h2><p class=\"post-meta\">by <span class=\"author vcard\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cspabogados.com.ar\/en\/author\/mario-eduardo-castro-sammartino\/\" title=\"Posts by Mario Eduardo Castro Sammartino\" rel=\"author\">Mario Eduardo Castro Sammartino<\/a><\/span> | <span class=\"published\">Dec 12, 2025<\/span> | <span class=\"entry-categories\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cspabogados.com.ar\/en\/category\/companies\/\" rel=\"tag\">Companies<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/cspabogados.com.ar\/en\/category\/companies\/corporate\/\" rel=\"tag\">Corporate<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/cspabogados.com.ar\/en\/category\/companies\/doing-business\/\" rel=\"tag\">Doing business in Argentina<\/a><\/span><\/p><div class=\"post-content\"><div class=\"post-content-inner\"><p>Registering a foreign company in Argentina to form or participate in a locally incorporated company involves preparing several documents abroad.. We can help you.<\/p>\n<\/div><a href=\"https:\/\/cspabogados.com.ar\/en\/register-a-foreign-company-in-argentina-2\/\" class=\"more-link\">read more...<\/a><\/div><\/article><article class=\"et_pb_post et_pb_post_id_225402 clearfix et_pb_blog_item_0_1 post-225402 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-companies category-corporate category-doing-business\"><div class=\"et_pb_image_container\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cspabogados.com.ar\/en\/establishing-a-subsidiary-in-argentina\/\" class=\"entry-featured-image-url\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cspabogados.com.ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/iStock-1225619289.-380x254-1.jpg\" width=\"380\" height=\"250\" alt=\"Establishing a subsidiary in Argentina\" class=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cspabogados.com.ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/iStock-1225619289.-380x254-1.jpg 479w, https:\/\/cspabogados.com.ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/iStock-1225619289.-380x254-1-380x250.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(max-width:479px) 479px, 100vw\" \/><span data-icon=\"\ue050\" class=\"et_overlay et_pb_inline_icon\"><\/span><\/a><\/div><h2 class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cspabogados.com.ar\/en\/establishing-a-subsidiary-in-argentina\/\">The Two-Step Process for establishing a subsidiary in Argentina<\/a><\/h2><p class=\"post-meta\">by <span class=\"author vcard\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cspabogados.com.ar\/en\/author\/mario-eduardo-castro-sammartino\/\" title=\"Posts by Mario Eduardo Castro Sammartino\" rel=\"author\">Mario Eduardo Castro Sammartino<\/a><\/span> | <span class=\"published\">Dec 8, 2025<\/span> | <span class=\"entry-categories\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cspabogados.com.ar\/en\/category\/companies\/\" rel=\"tag\">Companies<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/cspabogados.com.ar\/en\/category\/companies\/corporate\/\" rel=\"tag\">Corporate<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/cspabogados.com.ar\/en\/category\/companies\/doing-business\/\" rel=\"tag\">Doing business in Argentina<\/a><\/span><\/p><div class=\"post-content\"><div class=\"post-content-inner\"><p>Establishing a subsidiary in Argentina is a two-step registration process, governed by the General Companies Law No. 19,550 (Ley General de Sociedades), and overseen by the Public Registry (the General Inspectorate of Justice \u2013 Inspecci\u00f3n General de Justicia &#8211; in the Autonomous City of Buenos Aires or equivalent provincial registries).<\/p>\n<\/div><a href=\"https:\/\/cspabogados.com.ar\/en\/establishing-a-subsidiary-in-argentina\/\" class=\"more-link\">read more...<\/a><\/div><\/article><article class=\"et_pb_post et_pb_post_id_225376 clearfix et_pb_blog_item_0_2 post-225376 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-companies category-corporate category-doing-business\"><div class=\"et_pb_image_container\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cspabogados.com.ar\/en\/market-entry-in-argentina-branch-vs-subsidiary\/\" class=\"entry-featured-image-url\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cspabogados.com.ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/iStock-1427715103.380x214.jpg\" width=\"380\" height=\"241\" alt=\"branch vs subsidiary in Argentina\" class=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cspabogados.com.ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/iStock-1427715103.380x214.jpg 479w, https:\/\/cspabogados.com.ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/iStock-1427715103.380x214.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(max-width:479px) 479px, 100vw\" \/><span data-icon=\"\ue050\" class=\"et_overlay et_pb_inline_icon\"><\/span><\/a><\/div><h2 class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cspabogados.com.ar\/en\/market-entry-in-argentina-branch-vs-subsidiary\/\">Which is better for market entry in Argentina: a branch or a subsidiary?<\/a><\/h2><p class=\"post-meta\">by <span class=\"author vcard\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cspabogados.com.ar\/en\/author\/mario-eduardo-castro-sammartino\/\" title=\"Posts by Mario Eduardo Castro Sammartino\" rel=\"author\">Mario Eduardo Castro Sammartino<\/a><\/span> | <span class=\"published\">Dec 1, 2025<\/span> | <span class=\"entry-categories\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cspabogados.com.ar\/en\/category\/companies\/\" rel=\"tag\">Companies<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/cspabogados.com.ar\/en\/category\/companies\/corporate\/\" rel=\"tag\">Corporate<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/cspabogados.com.ar\/en\/category\/companies\/doing-business\/\" rel=\"tag\">Doing business in Argentina<\/a><\/span><\/p><div class=\"post-content\"><div class=\"post-content-inner\"><p>When a foreign company decides to establish a permanent presence in Argentina, one of the first and most critical decisions is whether to operate through a branch or a subsidiary. <\/p>\n<\/div><a href=\"https:\/\/cspabogados.com.ar\/en\/market-entry-in-argentina-branch-vs-subsidiary\/\" class=\"more-link\">read more...<\/a><\/div><\/article><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"et_pb_section_4 et_pb_section et_section_regular et_block_section et_pb_section_parallax\"><span class=\"et-pb-parallax-wrapper\"><span class=\"et-pb-parallax-background et-pb-parallax-background-module--divi-section-4\" style=\"background-image:url(https:\/\/cspabogados.com.ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/business-01.jpg)\"><\/span><span class=\"et_parallax_gradient\" style=\"background-image:linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(58,52,226,0.93) 0%,rgba(73,108,220,0.7) 100%)\"><\/span><\/span><div class=\"et_pb_row_4 et_pb_row et_pb_equal_columns et_pb_gutters2 et_block_row\"><div class=\"et_pb_column_6 et_pb_column et_pb_column_1_3 et_block_column et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough\"><div class=\"et_pb_text_3 et_pb_text et_pb_bg_layout_light et_animated et_pb_module et_block_module\"><div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><h1>Contact us<\/h1>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"et_pb_text_4 et_pb_text et_pb_bg_layout_light et_animated et_pb_module et_block_module\"><div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">It will be a pleasure to meet you personally at our offices, or to take your call.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"et_pb_blurb_0 et_pb_blurb et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_blurb_position_left et_animated et_pb_module et_block_module\"><div class=\"et_pb_blurb_content\"><div class=\"et_pb_main_blurb_image et_animated\"><span class=\"et_pb_image_wrap\"><span class=\"et-pb-icon\">\ue081<\/span><\/span><\/div><div class=\"et_pb_blurb_container\"><div class=\"et_pb_blurb_description\"><p>Tte. 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class=\"et_pb_social_media_follow_network_4 et_pb_social_media_follow_network et_pb_social_icon et_pb_social_network_link et-social-facebook et_pb_module et_flex_module\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/CastroSammartinoPierini\/\" class=\"icon\" title=\"Follow on Facebook\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"et_pb_social_media_follow_network_name\">Follow<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"et_pb_social_media_follow_network_5 et_pb_social_media_follow_network et_pb_social_icon et_pb_social_network_link et-social-twitter et_pb_module et_flex_module\"><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/CSPAbogados1\" class=\"icon\" title=\"Follow on X\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"et_pb_social_media_follow_network_name\">Follow<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"et_pb_social_media_follow_network_6 et_pb_social_media_follow_network et_pb_social_icon et_pb_social_network_link et-social-linkedin et_pb_module et_flex_module\"><a 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et_pb_contact_form_container clearfix et_animated et_pb_module et_flex_module\" data-form_unique_num=\"0\" data-form_unique_id=\"7067d836e5cc6b8d0df5f1ee01accc26\" id=\"et_pb_contact_form_1\"><h1 class=\"et_pb_contact_main_title\">Send us an email<\/h1><div class=\"et-pb-contact-message\"><\/div><div class=\"et_pb_contact\"><form class=\"et_pb_contact_form et_flex_module\" method=\"post\" action=\"https:\/\/cspabogados.com.ar\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/214298\"><div class=\"et_pb_contact_field_0 et_pb_contact_field et_pb_module et_flex_module et_flex_column_24_24 et_flex_column_24_24_tablet et_flex_column_24_24_phone\" data-id=\"name\" data-type=\"input\"><label class=\"et_pb_contact_form_label\" for=\"et_pb_contact_0_name_0\">Name<\/label><input type=\"text\" name=\"et_pb_contact_0_name_0\" id=\"et_pb_contact_0_name_0\" class=\"input\" data-required_mark=\"required\" data-field_type=\"input\" data-original_id=\"name\" placeholder=\"Name\" title=\"\" value=\"\" \/><\/div><div class=\"et_pb_contact_field_1 et_pb_contact_field et_pb_module et_flex_module et_flex_column_24_24 et_flex_column_24_24_tablet et_flex_column_24_24_phone\" data-id=\"email\" data-type=\"email\"><label class=\"et_pb_contact_form_label\" for=\"et_pb_contact_0_email_1\">Email<\/label><input type=\"text\" name=\"et_pb_contact_0_email_1\" id=\"et_pb_contact_0_email_1\" class=\"input\" data-required_mark=\"required\" data-field_type=\"email\" data-original_id=\"email\" placeholder=\"Email\" title=\"\" value=\"\" \/><\/div><div class=\"et_pb_contact_field_2 et_pb_contact_field et_pb_module et_flex_module et_flex_column_24_24 et_flex_column_24_24_tablet et_flex_column_24_24_phone\" data-id=\"message\" data-type=\"text\"><label class=\"et_pb_contact_form_label\" for=\"et_pb_contact_0_message_2\">Message<\/label><textarea name=\"et_pb_contact_0_message_2\" id=\"et_pb_contact_0_message_2\" class=\"et_pb_contact_message input\" data-required_mark=\"required\" data-field_type=\"text\" data-original_id=\"message\" placeholder=\"Message\"><\/textarea><\/div><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"et_pb_contactform_submit_7067d836e5cc6b8d0df5f1ee01accc26\" value=\"et_contact_proccess\" \/><div class=\"et_contact_bottom_container\"><div class=\"et_pb_contact_right et_pb_contact_field\"><p class=\"clearfix\"><label><span class=\"et_pb_contact_captcha_question\">11 + 7<\/span> = <input type=\"text\" size=\"2\" class=\"input et_pb_contact_captcha\" data-first_digit=\"11\" data-second_digit=\"7\" data-required_mark=\"required\" name=\"et_pb_contact_captcha_7067d836e5cc6b8d0df5f1ee01accc26\" autocomplete=\"off\" \/><\/label><\/p><\/div><div class=\"et_pb_button_wrapper\"><button type=\"submit\" name=\"et_builder_submit_button\" class=\"et_pb_button et_pb_contact_submit\">Send<\/button><\/div><\/div><input type=\"hidden\" id=\"_wpnonce-et-pb-contact-form-submitted-7067d836e5cc6b8d0df5f1ee01accc26\" name=\"_wpnonce-et-pb-contact-form-submitted-7067d836e5cc6b8d0df5f1ee01accc26\" value=\"30855aee78\" \/><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"_wp_http_referer\" value=\"\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/214298\" \/><\/form><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Cryptocurrencies in contracts is a phenomenon of relatively recent emergence and growing use that, at this point, cannot be ignored by national laws. The so-called cryptocurrencies or virtual currencies (bitcoins being the best known) are denominations of the same reality: the creation of goods, in a digital and decentralized manner, which &#8220;intend&#8221; to become units of value or measure for the exchange of goods and services. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[25,1300],"tags":[53,40,42],"class_list":["post-214298","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-companies","category-contracts","tag-companies-en","tag-contracts","tag-doing-business-in-argentina"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cspabogados.com.ar\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/214298","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cspabogados.com.ar\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cspabogados.com.ar\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cspabogados.com.ar\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cspabogados.com.ar\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=214298"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/cspabogados.com.ar\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/214298\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":225652,"href":"https:\/\/cspabogados.com.ar\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/214298\/revisions\/225652"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cspabogados.com.ar\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=214298"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cspabogados.com.ar\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=214298"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cspabogados.com.ar\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=214298"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}